Optimising the service life of modified wood post products – MOPUKO

Significant timber subsidies for the benefit of society as a whole

The project will increase knowledge of wood products, improve the reliability of electricity distribution infrastructure and aim to reduce environmental pollution.

The MOPUKO-project is exceptionally large in scale and potential impact. 

Results of the project

The concrete outcome of the project will be a research report. The research project will generate usable research data on the long-term durability of wooden poles and the reliability of the classification of the condition of poles. This information can be directly applied to other wood products impregnated by a similar method and used as a basis for life-cycle models for infrastructure structures.

Through decay experiments under extreme conditions, the understanding of the relationship between the mechanical properties of naturally aged wood poles and decay samples will be increased.

The project will provide further information on the long-term durability of copper-impregnated and heat-treated wood products and the practical performance of impregnating agents.

Our aim is to increase understanding of the life cycle of wooden poles

The research data generated by the project will allow quantitative analysis to determine the condition of the poles and the criteria for their use. The project will provide new information on the performance of different impregnation agents and modification methods in terms of rot tests and testing of the products used. The results will provide recommendations for the implementation of modification processes.

The results form a package that can be used to develop new modified wood products and optimise the safe lifetime of existing structures.

Key measures of the project

The aim of the MOPUKO – Optimising the service life of modified timber pole products -project is to develop the long-term durability of modified timber products used in infrastructure construction (e.g. electric poles, posts and bridges) and to promote environmental friendliness. The project will help to develop new products that are more usable and environmentally friendly and to promote the use of innovative impregnation and modification methods.

The project aims to increase research knowledge, in particular on the long-term durability of copper-impregnated wood post products in practice. One of the main research methods is the testing of the mechanical properties of full-size column scale wood products.

The results can serve as a basis for new practices and products and have a positive impact not only on the reliability of infrastructure, but also on the protection of the environment.

During the project’s implementation, its objectives, measures and results will be communicated through events and articles.

Project’s work packages

Work package 1: Effect of soil type on the duration of wood decay.

Work package 2: Life cycle of copper-impregnated wood products in practice and life cycle optimisation and mechanical properties of thermal wood in real pole scale products.

Work package 3: Limit values for the service life of wooden poles.

Work package 4: Material properties of discarded impregnated wood material.

Work package 5: The potential of research data for decision-making.

See how a wooden electric pole bends at this link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fQzR0sbxP64

The displacement of a poles’ head in bending from its unloaded position to the fracture can be 2 to 4 metres, depending on the characteristics of the wood. The wood is very flexible as you can see in the video.

Kuvassa projektihenkilö on säätämässä 50 kN vinssiä, jossa sijaitsevat voima- ja siirtymäanturit.

Bending test equipment according to EN 14229

  • Measure the vertical and horizontal displacement and the magnitude of the load
  • Determine the force, bending strength and modulus required for fracture
  • Identify the type and location of the fracture
  • Outputs are compared with the requirements of the standards.

Unique bending equipment on a European scale

Project information

The project in figures:

Start date: 1.10.2023

End date: 30.9.2025

Project budget: 290 982 €

Number of project staff: 4 persons with 50 % working time.

Project manager of the project: Juho Peura

Euroopan unionin osarahoittama

Partners

The project has been designed in cooperation between JSE and Xamk and its results can be used nationally.

We receive poles of different ages and from different types of locations from electricity network companies for testing the mechanical properties of electricity poles. As the age of the poles varies, the saturation compositions also vary.

We make sure that the sample of wooden poles to be tested is sufficient and that the poles information is complete (e.g. location, year of saturation, saturant).

The project aims to extend the research to other products, such as disused wooden bridges, lighting columns and various pole products.

Järvi-Suomen Energia

Järvi-Suomen Energia

Järvi-Suomen Energia

Kymenlaakson Sähköverkko

Kymenlaakson sähköverkko

Kymenlaakson sähköverkko

Savon Voima

Savon Voima verkko

Savon Voima verkko

ScanPole

Scanpole Oy

Scanpole Oy

Energiateollisuus

Energiateollisuus ry

Energiateollisuus ry

Etelä-Savon ELY-keskus

Etelä-Savon ELY-keskus

Project staff:

Phone
+358408644983
Email
Juho.Peura@xamk.fi
Department
Mikpolis

Mechanical testing of materials and structures
Condition testing of materials
Surface analysis of materials
Wood modification
Fire testing
Prototyping and testing of products and materials

Juho Peura
Research Engineer
+358408644983
Juho.Peura@xamk.fi
Phone
+358407593369
Email
Simo.Torniainen@xamk.fi
Department
Mikpolis

Mechanical testing of materials and structures
Condition testing of materials
Structural, compositional and elemental analysis of materials
Surface analysis of materials
On-site testing
Prototyping and testing of products and materials

Simo Torniainen
RDI Specialist
+358407593369
Simo.Torniainen@xamk.fi
Phone
+358408266066
Email
Heikki.Naumanen@xamk.fi
Department
Mikpolis

Mechanical testing of materials and structures
Condition testing of materials
Wood modification
Prototyping and testing of products and materials

Heikki Naumanen
Research Engineer
+358408266066
Heikki.Naumanen@xamk.fi
Phone
+358505171631
Email
Kai.Moller@xamk.fi
Department
Mikpolis

Mechanical testing of materials and structures
Structural, compositional and elemental analysis of materials
Thermal analysis of materials
Surface analyses of materials
Wood modification
Prototyping and testing of products and materials

Kai Möller
Research Engineer
+358505171631
Kai.Moller@xamk.fi